NFRC Ratings Explained

As you’re shopping for new replacement windows you may have heard of NFRC ratings.  It’s important to understand what these ratings are and what they mean about your new windows.  First of all NFRC stands for the National Fenestration Rating Council.  They’re based outside of Washington DC in Greenbelt Maryland.  They are the national body that sets the standards for replacement window ratings.

Just about all new windows and doors offered today are NFRC rated as they need to be in order to qualify for the Energy Star program.  The mice thing about NFRC ratings is that they are clear.  Every new window will come with an NFRC sticker which clearly displays the ratings for that individual window or door.  There is no room for salesperson trickery.

champion window prices
Despite claims of their salespeople and long heat lamp demonstrations, Champion windows have average efficiency ratings.

The NFRC stickers will look like the example above.  As you can see they display the U-Factor and the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) on the top line and the Visible Transmittence (VT Rating) on the bottom left side.  These are the ratings that MUST be on each window.

On the bottom line this window from Champion Windows also shows the Condensation Resistance which is optional.  Some windows, like the Simonton window pictured below, will have a blank space in the lower right side.  There is nothing wrong with this, but it does indicate that they don’t want to advertise their rating.

Simonton Reflections 5500 window ratings
Simonton Reflections 5500 window ratings

Why are NFRC ratings important?

These ratings are important because they are solid.  They are not up for interpretation or subject to change at a moments notice.

We hear stories about salespeople with all sorts of bogus info.  We see R-Values getting thrown around and hear about promises made to customers that are just plain impossible.  The NFRC ratings provide a way to really evaluate what you’re actually getting to make sure it meets the promises you were made.

What should you do it the sticker does not match what you were told?

Whatever claims the company makes about the energy efficiency of their windows make sure to get them in writing.  Let them know you’ll be checking it agains the NFRC stickers.  If they match you’re doing great and if they don’t somebody has some explaining to do.

If you feel like you’re getting fishy numbers during the sales phase ask them for the real NFRC ratings.  If the ratings you get don’t match what you were previously told then you know they were being tricky with you.  If they were I would suggest you find another company.  There are plenty of fish in the sea as they say.

Hopefully you caught these shenanigans during the sales process.  If they’re not caught until the products are installed it will be harder to figure out a solution.

What if the windows do not come with NFRC stickers? 

This probably means that the company removed them prior to installation which is a huge red flag.  it may mean that they’re trying to hide something from you and there may be very little you can do about it at this point.

What’s the bottom line?

NFRC ratings are a great way to evaluate the differences between various window products.  We see customers struggling with these evaluations all the time.

In fact, just today I got a call from one of our reps who was out meeting with a customer.  The customer had asked our guy how thick the gap between the 2 panes of glass is.  Before we go answering that question it’s important for us to identify what the customer is actually asking.

Does the customer care if there is 1/2″ or 3″ of space in there?  Nope.  What they want is an energy efficient window and some other company probably told them that you need to have this much space or that much space in order to be efficient.  Of course the simple way to tell how efficient one window is compared to another is to look at the U-Factors on the NFRC sticker.  If one is lower than it’s better and if it’s higher than it’s worse.

Does the space in-between the glass make any difference?  Who cares.  Either the ratings are better or they’re not better.  The measurement of this dimension or that dimension don’t matter one bit.  This is how NFRC ratings make window shopping easier.

Find more info on replacement window ratings here and you can find the most comprehensive and detailed replacement window reviews on the internet right here.

Have fun!

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10 thoughts on “NFRC Ratings Explained”

  1. what do you consider to be a great U Factor? How much does the U Factor vary based on the size of the window? What’s a great Solar Gain Coefficent score?

  2. I have learned a lot from this website and I thank you for that. However, it would be very informative if you could break down each category with ranges. For example the U-Factor number of .29 means very little to me. It is just number. But if you told me that a good window will have a range of .27-.31 and a marginal window has a range of .32- whatever and so on. This will allow me to balance each category to what is important and cost.
    It would also be interesting to hear what you consider the top 5 or so windows in the same price range. I understand not all windows are available in all areas. But your opinion means a lot to us laypersons. Thanks in advance….Paul

  3. From what I have read, a 1″ spacer would be better in relation to sound blocking than a 1/2″. That might be why a person cares about spacer size and not necessarily if it’s more energy efficient. Though I live in a northern climate, I have been shying away from triple pane because of its relation to sound. Thinking more double pane, dissimilar, laminated glass, but a great U-Factor. Please correct me if I am wrong, still researching what is best.
    I want to stay warm in the brutal winters, but I don’t want to hear my neighbors outside talking and block some of the screeching kid noise.

    1. That’s a great example of the way a lot of people try to navigate this industry. I would suggest that picking a feature and trying to deduce what benefit that feature might provide isn’t the best way to approach it. Window salespeople perpetuate that strategy because it’s a good way to try to charge more for windows.

      Almost everything is quantifiable. For sound you can look at the STC rating. If it’s higher the windows will block more sound, if it’s lower the window will block less sound. There’s no need to take a guess or make an assumption. Either the number is better or it’s not better. Focus on the benefit, not the feature and you can cut through some of the fluff.

      1. so its great to have an ability to quantify a product if one has quantifiable info on that product and/or another like product, but window world nor new south windows have any NFRC ratings on there products, {Orlando, fla} so how do I compare these 2 window manufactures products other than word of sales people , how do I get nfrc ratings or equilivent for performace., just looking
        larry

        1. Just ask them. The windows will come with stickers that show the ratings. If they give you NFRC ratings before hand and you decide to work with them just have them confirm in writing that those will be the ratings on the windows when they show up. I doubt a company would lie about that because they’d be so easily caught when the windows arrive.

          If they act like they don’t know the efficiency ratings for the replacement windows or they can’t give them to you then I’d look elsewhere.

  4. we live in central fla. from my research, window world nor new south windows are nfrc certified, so how do I compare nfrc ratings to there products, or is there another ratings system that can be used to compare these two products.
    thanks for your help
    larry

    1. Hi Larry, just about any window will come with an NFRC sticker. Window World doesn’t make their own windows, despite the claims a salesman might make. The windows they offer will come with NFRC stickers. I’d just ask them for the ratings and if they aren’t comfortable giving them out then you can find another company that will be.

  5. We did not get these in ANY of our windows from Champion. I never even heard of them until I was asked about it by the FTC.

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